(Johnny Cash)
[26.02.1932 - 12.09.2003]



(Johnny Cash) - . , , , . --, -. , -- . - , . , ( ). 50- 60- , 60- , Beatles.



. (John R. Cash) 26 1932 , . , . . 12 . . , KLCN, . . . 1950 , . , - . . . . 1954 , , (Vivian Leberto) , . (Luther Perkins) (Marshall Grant). , KWEM Sun Records.

1955 Sun (Sam Phillips) . - , - . "Hey Porter" . "Cry Cry Cry"/"Hey Porter", . ( ), , . , , Tennessee Two. , , -. 14 -, - . "Folsom Prison Blues", 1956 , 5 -, "I Walk the Line" #1, , 20 -.
1957 . "Give My Love to Rose" 15. . "Grand Ole Opry", , , . . , - . , 1957 , "Johnny Cash With His Hot and Blue Guitar". . "Ballad of a Teenage Queen" - , . (#14 -).



. . Sun Records , . . 1958 Columbia, "All Over Again" 5 . - "The Fabulous Johnny Cash", , , , , -. 19- - - . 60- .

"Don't Take Your Guns to Town" . - -, 1959 -. , , , Sun, . , -. . 1959 - "Hymns by Johnny Cash". - , . 60- 70- .

1960 Tennessee Two , (W.S. Holland), Tennessee Three. , , . . -, 300 , , 28- . 59- , - . , . , -. , ( , , ) -.

, , - . , (Merle Kilgore). "Ring of Fire" - -. , . 1964 "Understand Your Man" - #1, "I Walk The Line" -, . - , . -, . , . Grand Ole Opry , . .
1966 . , - , . , . . 67 , "Jackson" "Rosanna's Going Wild" . "Jackson", ( 12) Grammy -. . 68 . .

. "Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison", . 13- -, , "Folsom Prison Blues". Grammy -. , "Johnny Cash at San Quentin", -, , "A Boy Named Sue". , -. Grammy -.

, "Nashville Skyline" -. "The Johnny Cash Show". .
1970 . . , , (John Williams) Boston Pops Orchestra. . "The Gunfight", (Kirk Douglas), , . , ( 90-). , 35 . , , " - . , - , , , , . , , ".



. - "Sunday Morning Coming Down", "Flesh and Blood", "Man in Black" . "If I Were Carpenter" Grammy . , . .

70- , . . 70- - "One Piece at a Time", "(Ghost) Riders in the Sky", "There Ain't No Good Chain Gang". 1975 "Man in Black", .

1980 , 48 . , , , . . . , . . (Carl Perkins) (Jerry Lee Lewis) 1982 - "The Survivors", .

, 1985 . (Waylon Jennings), (Willie Nelson) (Kris Kristofferson) The Highwaymen . .

. Columbia , . Mercury Nashville , , . - . , -. , . , , , . 50- The Johnny Cash Show . , , , , - , .

The Highwaymen 1992 , ( ). , . . American Records, (Rick Rubin). , . , "American Recordings", 1994 . , , , . , , (Leonard Cohen), (Tom Waits), . , Grammy "American Recordings" -.

- The Highwaymen "The Road Goes on Forever", "Unchained", - (Tom Petty) Heartbreakers. . Grammy .
"VH1 Storytellers" 1998 . 2001 . 2000- - ( 70- ) -: -. "American III: Solitary Man". 68- , , , . . Grammy " -" "Solitary Man".



- , , . 2002- - "American IV: The Man Comes Around". . . "Give My Love to Rose" . 70- Grammy.

2003 - Nine Inch Nails "Hurt". (Mark Romanek) ( 9- ), MTV. MTV Video Music Awards.

, : 15 2003 , . . , , . , 12 2003 , .

2003 Country Music Association Awards. 2004 , 72 , - . Grammy "Hurt" . , -.
, 48 100 Billboard, 130 -. 45 . "Man in Black" , . 50 ..

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